Which type of schizophrenia is the worst

Catatonic schizophrenia This is the rarest schizophrenia diagnosis, characterised by unusual, limited and sudden movements. Residual schizophrenia You may be diagnosed with residual schizophrenia if you have a history of psychosis, but only experience the negative symptoms such as slow movement, poor memory, lack of concentration and poor hygiene.

Simple schizophrenia Simple schizophrenia is rarely diagnosed in the UK. Cenesthopathic schizophrenia People with cenesthopathic schizophrenia experience unusual bodily sensations. Unspecified schizophrenia Symptoms meet the general conditions for a diagnosis but do not fit into any of the above categories. Previous Schizophrenia diagnosis. Next Causes of schizophrenia. Friends and family vital to helping you get the right treatment and keeping your symptoms under control.

Regularly connecting with others face-to-face is also the most effective way to calm your nervous system and relieve stress. Stay involved with others by continuing your work or education. As well as keeping you socially connected, it can help you feel good about yourself. Manage stress. As well as staying socially connected, there are plenty of steps you can take to reduce your stress levels. Try adopting a regular relaxation practice such as yoga, deep breathing, or meditation.

Get regular exercise. As well as all the emotional and physical benefits , exercise may help reduce symptoms of schizophrenia, improve your focus and energy, and help you feel calmer. Try rhythmic exercise that engages both your arms and legs, such as walking, running, swimming, or dancing.

Get plenty of sleep. Many people with schizophrenia have trouble with sleep, but getting regular exercise and avoiding caffeine can help. Avoid alcohol, drugs, and nicotine. Substance abuse complicates schizophrenia treatment and worsens symptoms.

Even smoking cigarettes can interfere with the effectiveness of some schizophrenia medications. If you have a substance abuse problem , seek help. Eat regular, nutritious meals to avoid symptoms exacerbated by changes in blood sugar levels. Omega-3 fatty acids from fatty fish, fish oil, walnuts, and flaxseeds can help improve focus, banish fatigue, and balance your moods.

While the causes of schizophrenia are not fully known, it seems to result from a mix of genetic and environmental factors. Studies suggest that inherited genes make a person vulnerable to schizophrenia. Environmental factors then act on this vulnerability to trigger the disorder. More and more research points to stress—either during pregnancy or at a later stage of development—as being a major environmental factor. Stress-inducing factors could include:.

In addition to abnormal brain chemistry, abnormalities in brain structure may also play a role in schizophrenia development. However, it is highly unlikely that schizophrenia is the result of any one problem in any one region of the brain. A diagnosis of schizophrenia is based on a full psychiatric evaluation, medical history assessment, and physical exam. Lab tests can also help to rule out other medical causes of your symptoms.

The presence of two or more of the following symptoms for at least 30 days:. Authors: Melinda Smith, M. Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders. American Psychiatric Association. Patel, Krishna R. Aquino, Patrick. Gage, S. Jones, S. Burgess, J. Bowden, G. People usually receive their diagnosis between their late teens and early 30s. This article looks at the types of schizophrenia, including current and past classifications, and other conditions related to schizophrenia.

The classification of schizophrenia types changed with the update of the manual that mental health professionals use to diagnose mental health conditions. The current version, DSM-V , no longer uses these categories. The features of these types — including paranoia, disorganized speech and behavior, and catatonia — are all still features of a schizophrenia diagnosis, but experts no longer consider them distinct subtypes.

The DSM committee made this decision because they recognized that the previous distinct types had overlapping symptoms and low diagnostic precision. The DSM-5 helps mental health professionals diagnose schizophrenia by describing key symptoms. They may diagnose schizophrenia if a person has at least two of the following symptoms for a significant amount of time usually over 1 month :. For a person to receive a diagnosis of schizophrenia, at least one of their symptoms must be delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized speech.

The symptoms must also interfere with their work life, school life, social life, or self-care abilities. Schizophrenia is extremely rare in children, affecting around 0. People may refer to this as childhood-onset schizophrenia or early onset schizophrenia. Mental health professionals use the same criteria to diagnose schizophrenia in both adults and children. Learn more about schizophrenia in childhood here. Schizophrenia is the most well-known condition of its type, but there are a range of conditions that involve psychosis and other schizophrenia-like symptoms.

It usually involves a combination of treatments such as:. Schizoaffective disorder is a separate and different condition from schizophrenia, but sometimes gets lumped in with it.

This disorder has elements of both schizophrenia and mood disorders. Psychosis — which involves a loss of contact with reality — is often a component. Mood disorders can include either mania or depression. Schizoaffective disorder is further classified into subtypes based on whether a person has only depressive episodes, or whether they also have manic episodes with or without depression.

Symptoms can include:. Diagnosis is typically made through a thorough physical exam, interview, and psychiatric evaluation. Treatments include:. You can also experience psychosis with a number of health conditions. Schizophrenia is a complex condition. Not everyone diagnosed with it will have the same exact symptoms or presentation. Understanding information about subtypes and schizophrenia in general can also help you in managing your condition.

With an accurate diagnosis, a specialized treatment plan can be created and implemented by your healthcare team.